The ABV Atlas

The Thunderbirds · 16.0–16.9% ABV

A colossal thunderbird soaring through a stormy sky trailing lightning, representing extreme, wide-ranging beers from 16.0% to 16.9% ABV.

The Thunderbirds

Beers from 16.0–16.9% ABV

Where the styles scatter like storm-birds... beer's high frontier, shared with mead and saké.

The 16.0% to 16.9% band. The high frontier where beer's styles fan out dramatically. Monstrous imperial and pastry stouts, ice-concentrated bocks, New World barley wines, and at these strengths, meads and sakés sharing the borders.

Thunderbird is an entity from the lore of several Native American tribes, a gigantic eagle-like spirit of the storm so massive that the flapping of its wings creates thunder and its eyes flash like lightning. The lord of the upper sky and the storm himself, ruling an area which not a creature of Earth could access. An appropriate guardian for beers in the storm-battered upper reaches of power.
A vast storm-eagle thunderbird with lightning at its wings, in dim dramatic light - emblem of Hop Horizons' 16.0–16.9% ABV extreme-strength beer category, The Thunderbirds.

The Thunderbird is a great supernatural storm-bird found in the traditions of several Indigenous peoples of North America, although its meaning and stories differ between cultures. In many accounts, the beating of its wings creates thunder and flashes around it become lightning. It is a fitting guardian for the 16.0–16.9% band: the altitude at which beer flies into the thin air of true extremity and, surprisingly, its styles scatter across the sky like the broken edges of a storm.

The styles spread out

Lower bands are often dominated by one or two familiar styles, but this is not so at sixteen percent. Here the Atlas finds enormous imperial stouts, sweet pastry stouts, New World barley wines, intensely concentrated German bocks and even an eccentric triple IPA. Alongside them are strong ales that resist any narrower classification. It is one of the most stylistically varied bands in the upper Atlas.

The band’s summit is remarkable for another reason: some of the highest-scoring beers in the entire collection sit at exactly 16.0%. Omnipollo, Vault City, Lervig and Wander Beyond all demonstrate that immense strength need not be the whole point of the drink. In the best hands, alcohol, residual sweetness, roasted malt, fruit and barrel character become parts of something balanced and transcendent rather than merely powerful.

Where the collection’s definitions expand

At this height, beer begins to share the shelf with other brewed and fermented drinks. Sixteen percent lies naturally within the territory of mead, the ancient family of fermented honey drinks, and sake, Japan’s brewed rice beverage. Neither is literally a style of beer, and sake is not an ale, but Hop Horizons deliberately collects them alongside beer. Their presence makes this one of the places where the Atlas becomes a map of related fermentation traditions rather than grain beer alone.

The methods by which they arrive here are correspondingly diverse. A Polish dwójniak reaches its strength through honey fermentation; sake uses the parallel conversion of rice starch and fermentation; the great stouts and barley wines rely on enormous quantities of malt, highly tolerant yeast and, frequently, barrel maturation. A concentrated bock may take yet another road by removing frozen water. The shared ABV conceals profoundly different drinks.

The shoulder of the strength wars

Sixteen percent also forms one of the lower shoulders of the modern strength wars. It was not where the story began – American experiments such as Samuel Adams Triple Bock had already appeared in the 1990s – but it is where names that would climb much higher become visible. Schorschbräu appears here with an early SchorschBock, while BrewDog contributes Tokyo*, Anarchist Alchemist and the anniversary stout Dog E. From here their paths continue upward into the increasingly concentrated releases of the bands above.

At this point, nearly everything demands slower drinking and smaller servings. Even those products sold in ordinary beer cans or bottles contain the alcoholic weight of several conventional beers. They may retain carbonation, hops and recognizable beer flavours, but their natural company at the table is increasingly a dessert wine, port or liqueur rather than a session pint.

A few landmarks beyond the collection

With twenty-three drinks already logged, this band does not need an extensive outside catalogue. These four unlogged beers are included because they represent important historical releases or substantially different routes to sixteen percent. Their strengths apply to the specified editions, since several have varied considerably between batches.

Nøgne Ø
Dark Horizon
16.0% ABV
Country
Norway
Type
Imperial coffee stout
Why it matters
One of the defining Scandinavian extreme stouts of its period, deliberately presented as something occupying the territory of ale, wine and coffee simultaneously.
Dogfish Head
Raison D’Extra – 2014
16.0% ABV
Country
United States
Type
Belgian-style strong dark ale
Why it matters
An amplified relative of Raison D’Être, brewed with an immense malt bill, brown sugar and raisins. It shows Dogfish Head pursuing extreme fermentation without relying upon freeze concentration.
The Bruery
Sucré – 2014
16.5% ABV
Country
United States
Type
Barrel-aged old ale
Why it matters
The Bruery’s sixth-anniversary ale, loosely based upon English old ale and assembled from oak-aged components. Its numerous barrel variants subsequently dispersed across several neighbouring ABV bands.
Avery Brewing Company
Mephistopheles’ Stout – 2014
16.8% ABV
Country
United States
Type
Imperial stout
Why it matters
The final member of Avery’s Demons of Ale series, joining Samael’s and The Beast as one of the brewery’s foundational experiments in immensely strong American ale.

Below is whatever Hop Horizons has logged in the 16.0–16.9% range, ranked and broken down strength by strength. It is a substantial and remarkably varied field – read the styles as closely as the scores.

This category at a glance

23
Unique beers
19
Scored
78.6%
Mean score
79.3%
Median score
10
Styles
14
Breweries
9
Countries

Score range 35.84%–99.36%, standard deviation 15.94 (population, over 19 scored beers). Most common style: imperial stout (7). Most represented country: USA.

Top beers across 16.0–16.9%

Unique beers by exact strength

16
16.0
2
16.1
1
16.2
0
16.3
1
16.4
2
16.5
0
16.6
1
16.7
0
16.8
0
16.9

Average score by exact strength

Bars are on a 0–100% scale; a missing bar (—) means no scored beers at that strength, not a score of zero.

76.1
16.0
81.7
16.1
—
16.2
—
16.3
93.3
16.4
87.8
16.5
—
16.6
—
16.7
—
16.8
—
16.9

Style distribution

imperial stout
7 (30.4%)
mead
3 (13.0%)
saké
3 (13.0%)
doppelbock
2 (8.7%)
European strong lager
2 (8.7%)
New World strong ale
2 (8.7%)
dunkel bock
1 (4.3%)
imperial IPA
1 (4.3%)
New World barley wine
1 (4.3%)
pastry stout
1 (4.3%)

Every strength in this range

16.0% ABV

16 unique beers · average score 76.12% · 1 not yet scored

The busiest and most varied strength in this whole band... imperial and pastry stouts at the peak of their powers sitting alongside meads, sakés, doppelbocks and a barley wine or two. If any single strength shows how the styles scatter up here, it's this one.
Show all 15 scored beers at 16.0%
16.1% ABV

2 unique beers · average score 81.68% · 1 not yet scored

16.2% ABV

1 unique beer · 1 not yet scored

16.3% ABV

No beers at exactly 16.3% ABV have yet been added to Hop Horizons.

16.4% ABV

1 unique beer · average score 93.29%

16.5% ABV

2 unique beers · average score 87.83%

16.6% ABV

No beers at exactly 16.6% ABV have yet been added to Hop Horizons.

16.7% ABV

1 unique beer · 1 not yet scored

16.8% ABV

No beers at exactly 16.8% ABV have yet been added to Hop Horizons.

16.9% ABV

No beers at exactly 16.9% ABV have yet been added to Hop Horizons.

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